Publicación: Modelación de la calidad del aire utilizando modelos tipo Puff en el departamento de La Guajira
dc.contributor.author | Arregocés Reinoso, Heli Alfonso | |
dc.contributor.author | Rojano Alvarado, Roberto Eliécer | |
dc.contributor.author | Restrepo Vázquez, Gloria María | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-28T23:19:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020 | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-28T23:19:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | El medio ambiente es el conjunto de las condiciones físicas, geográficas y bioquímicas en las que vivimos. Influye significativamente en todos los aspectos de la sociedad humana, incluida la agricultura, la industria, la salud, los recursos, entre otros. En las últimas décadas, nos hemos visto desafiados por los cambios ambientales inducidos por el hombre, como la deforestación, la destrucción de la capa de ozono, el aumento de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación del suelo, el agua y el aire. Proteger el medio ambiente requiere una compresión de los procesos y entender su dinamismo para escoger las medidas correctas de una gama de opciones. La modelización forma una parte crítica de esta tarea. El medio ambiente es un sistema interactivo y complejo que puede categorizarse en sistemas hidrológicos, ecológicos y climáticos. La modelización se refiere al comportamiento de los componentes individuales y sus interacciones, a través de la representación matemática y numérica de los procesos físicos, químicos y biológicos que tienen lugar en el sistema medioambiental. En todo el mundo existe una creciente necesidad de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, de comprender los procesos medioambientales y una mayor capacidad para predecir los cambios resultantes de las interferencias de las variaciones naturales o humanas. Numerosos estudios que tratan de la modelización y de sus componentes individuales se han llevado a cabo en el pasado con resultados que han aportado más a esa compresión del mundo natural y estrategias para beneficios de la humanidad. | spa |
dc.description.tableofcontents | Prefacio 7 Introducción 9 Modelos y Modelización 13 Tipos de Sistemas Ambientales 13 Modelación en la Ingeniería Ambiental 14 Modelos de la calidad del aire 19 Evaluación: Calibración, Verificación y Validación 23 Modelo Lagrangiano Tipo Puff: Calpuff 25 Configuración óptima del sistema de modelado CALPUFF 31 Modelo Meteorológico CALMET 31 Parámetros en CALMET 34 Terrenos Complejos 40 Caso de estudio 1: estimación de las concentraciones ambientales de PM10 en una cantera en el sur de La Guajira 43 Introducción 44 Metodología 44 Resultados 50 Conclusión 54 Caso de estudio 2: determinación de la eficiencia en el control de emisiones de PM10 en un Pits de una mina de carbón 55 Introducción 56 Metodología 57 Cálculo de Emisiones de PM10 en Pits 60 Resultados 68 Conclusión 73 Caso de estudio 3: fracción de ingesta de PM10 de las emisiones de un complejo carbonífero en La Guajira 75 Introducción 76 Metodología 77 Resultados 79 Conclusión 85 Caso de estudio 4: dispersión de las emisiones de PM10 y CO por fuentes puntuales que utilizan carbón madera en una ciudad costera 87 Introducción 87 Metodología 88 Resultados 90 Conclusión 95 Caso de estudio 5: sensibilidad del modelo de dispersión CALPUFF aplicado a terrenos complejos en zona minera en La Guajira 97 Introducción 98 Metodología 99 Resultados 103 Conclusión 114 Caso de estudio 6: impacto local y regional de la dispersión de PM10 usando CALPUFF: caso Cerrejón 117 Referencias 131 | spa |
dc.format.extent | 138 páginas | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.identifier.isbn | 9789585178335 | spa |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositoryinst.uniguajira.edu.co/handle/uniguajira/749 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad de La Guajira | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Universidad de La Guajira | spa |
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dc.rights | Copyright - Universidad de La Guajira, 2020 | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.creativecommons | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Calidad del aire | |
dc.subject.lemb | Contaminación del aire | |
dc.subject.lemb | Saneamiento ambiental | |
dc.subject.lemb | Investigación ambiental | |
dc.title | Modelación de la calidad del aire utilizando modelos tipo Puff en el departamento de La Guajira | spa |
dc.type | Libro | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33 | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/book | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/LIB | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
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